refraction<\/p>\n
Refraction refers to the change in direction of a wave due to a local change in its propagation speed, which is described by the refractive index n.
\nIf light from one medium (e.g. air) hits another medium (e.g. glass) whose refractive index is not the same, part of the light is reflected and the other part is not reflected due to deflection.<\/p>\n
If one medium has a higher refractive index than the other, the beam of light becomes steeper.
\nWith a medium with a lower refractive index than the second, the beam of light becomes flatter.<\/p>\n
reflection<\/p>\n
Diffuse reflection
\nIf a ray of light hits a rough surface, it is reflected in all directions, i.e. emitted.
\nHowever, these rays are of different lengths and due to the uneven surface they radiate in many different directions.<\/p>\n
Direct Reflection
\nAn absolutely smooth surface reflects the incident light according to the physical principle: entry angle equals exit angle. This means that each ray of light is reflected in exactly one direction.<\/p>\n
example
\nA shoe that has been polished with shoe polish has a smooth surface (because the shoe polish fills in the "gaps" between the fibers of the shoe). This means that the light that hits it is emitted at the same angle to the perpendicular and this is how the shoe shines.
\nIf the shoe is not polished, the light hits the different heights and widths of the shoe and is reflected in all possible directions. Therefore, there is no shine or even a reflection.<\/p>\n
remission<\/p>\n
Diffuse reflection can be called remission. The surface-related measure of reflectance is the degree of reflectance. The ratio between remitted and radiated energy in percent is called the albedo value.<\/p>\n
transmission<\/p>\n
Transmission is a physical quantity for the permeability of a medium through waves such as sound waves or light. The transmittance is a measure of the intensity let through and takes values between 0 and 1 (100% transparent).<\/p>\n
absorption<\/p>\n
The conversion of electromagnetic radiation energy into another form of energy when it hits a body is called absorption.
\nThe colors red and green are reflected, blue is absorbed or recorded.<\/p>\n
dispersion
\n= Dependence of a variable on the wavelength<\/p>\n
When a ray of light enters a transparent medium (air, glass, etc.), it is refracted to varying degrees depending on the wavelength. For example, white light is broken down into different spectral colors when it is refracted, resulting in different focal points, i.e. blurring. Can only be partially corrected by at least two additional lenses. There are imaging errors.<\/p>\n
interference<\/p>\n
The superposition of two or more waves, which can lead to amplification or cancellation of the waves.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Brechung Die Brechung bezeichnet die Richtungs\u00e4nderung einer Welle aufgrund einer lokalen \u00c4nderung ihrer Ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit, die durch die Brechzahl n beschrieben wird. Trifft Licht von einem Medium(zum Beispiel Luft) auf ein anderes Medium (zum Beispiel Glas), dessen Brechzahl nicht die selbe ist, so wird ein Teil des Lichts reflektiert, der andere wird durch eine Ablenkung nicht […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photogenika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/photogenika.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}